Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland.Theoretically, every man has the risk of getting sick regardless of age.
But the most susceptible to men who are influenced by the following factors:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Long -term sexual abstinence or, conversely, excessively active sex life;
- Frequent constipation.Please note that prostatitis can cause only regular stool disorders, and not episodically arising constipation;
- Hypothermia.In order to get prostatitis, it is not necessary to swim in icy water for hours, just sit on a cold stone or be in the cold in unsuitable clothes for a long time;
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (for example, chronic bronchitis) or an undetected focus of infection in the body (caries, tonsillitis);
- Chronic and acute urological or transferred sexually transmitted diseases (urethritis, gonorrhea);
- Sedentary work.First of all, these are those who are forced to constantly sit at work, without the opportunity to get up and stretch (drivers, computer operators);
- Any conditions that can inhibit the body's immune system.These include inferior or insufficient nutrition, physical and emotional overload, constant lack of sleep, chronic stress).
All the above factors become especially dangerous if the age of a man exceeds 50 years.Indeed, at this age, hormonal background changes significantly, immunity decreases, various diseases appear, and in addition, few men at this age lead an active lifestyle.It is for these reasons that all men over 50 years of age must prophylactically visit the urologist once every six months.
How does the disease begin?
As a rule, the first sign of developing prostatitis is unpleasant or even painful sensations during urination.Sometimes you have to get up several times a night to go to the toilet.Few people seek a doctor at this stage of the development of the disease, although at this stage the treatment will be short and effective.
After some time, sharp cutting, pulling or shooting pains in the pubic area or in the perineum appear, sometimes the pain radiates to the penis or an anus area.Urination becomes frequent and painful, urine becomes much more muddy.Pain may appear in the process of defecation.
Next, the body temperature can increase, sometimes men notice the release of drops of translucent white fluid from the urethra.As a rule, most men seek a doctor in precisely during this period of illness.
What happens if you do not treat prostatitis?
If, after the symptoms described above, do not consult a doctor and do not start treatment, then the disease will progress further.The temperature can rise to 40 degrees, the pain becomes very strong, urination becomes very painful, the outflow of urine is disturbed (flows from the urethra with a thin stream or drops).The longer do not treat prostatitis, the higher the likelihood of acute urination delay and the development of acute renal failure.Timely examination is also necessary, since symptoms similar to prostatat are also available with cystitis and cancer of the prostate.
Diagnostics
After contacting the urologist, a prostate study is carried out through the rectum, as well as an analysis of the secretion of the prostate gland.This procedure is not very pleasant, and sometimes painful, especially in the later stages of the disease.Sometimes it is precisely because of this that men do not want to go to the doctor.
But in fact, the sooner you contact for examination, the less painful it is.In addition, the prostate palpation itself is already a treatment, as it helps to eliminate stagnation.
In the laboratory, the secrets of the gland are sowed for nutrient media, the sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics is determined and urinary analysis is performed.An ultrasound is also performed to confirm the diagnosis.Most often, the treatment of prostatitis is not difficult for a urologist, subject to timely treatment.
The early stages of prostatitis are treated at home.The patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs, baths, compresses and other thermal procedures on the crotch, as well as painkillers and prostate massage.Treatment is carried out for about 10 days.During treatment, you cannot eat spicy dishes and alcohol.
Signs and treatment of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, aching pain in the perineum appears, which subside after walking or light physical activity, burning is noted during urination.A man often sleeps poorly and becomes irritable.
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, it can cause inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and even infertility.Reflexotherapy and prostate massage are also added to the above treatment.The patient is recommended to lead a more active lifestyle, exclude spicy foods and alcohol from the diet.
Trust the doctors
Do not try to make a diagnosis yourself, without a visit to the doctor.After all, only a urologist will be able to choose the optimal treatment regimen based on the results of the tests.
When self -medicated, you take “blindly” antibiotics.This can lead to the transition of the disease in a chronic form.If the disease will continue to progress, hospitalization may be needed.In the hospital, the course of therapy will last 1-2 weeks, and maybe longer.
In order to prevent the development of complications, be sure to examine the urologist every six months.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to the following recommendations:
- If you have to be in the cold for a long time, select suitable clothes;
- Food regularly and fully;
- Lead an active lifestyle, play sports;
- With constipation, use laxatives;
- Lead regular sex life, preferably with a permanent partner.
A very large number of men suffer from prostatitis.This article provides basic information about the disease, and it is also explained why it is necessary to regularly visit the urologist.